PASSIVE: REVISION

TEST 1. CLICK HERE

TEST 2.

Change these sentences from active to passive. Use a personal subject wherever possible.

1 We clean the garages every day.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2 Someone has given him a lot of money.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3 The police arrested two hundred people.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4 Paul wrote the words and John made the music.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5 We check every car engine thoroughly.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6 We export this computer to seventy different countries.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7 We opened the factory at nine o'clock.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8 They send two million books to America every year.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 Did he give you enough sugar?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10 No-one has ever taught the pupils to do that exercise.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11 John Hughes built the biggest sand castle in the world.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12 They showed me the palace where the king lived.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13 Has anyone ever asked you to tell the story?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14 They watered the plants and swept the floor in my absence.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15 The Scots drink more alcohol than the Irish.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

CAUSATIVE SENTENCES

 Use in Different Tenses

1-Present Simple               causative form

He paints  his shoes........... He hashadhas hadhis shoes paintpaintedpaints.

2-Present Continuous

He is mending his car.............He hashadis havinghis car mendmendedmending.

3-Past Simple

She watered her garden...........She  hadhas hadwas hadher garden waterwaterswatered.

4-Past Continuous

She  was perming her hair..........She has hadhadwas havingher hair  permed.

5-Future Simple

I will repair the roof.........I will be havingwill havehavethe roof repairedrepairingrepair.

6-Present Perfect

The manager has cleaned the windows.........The manager hadhad hadhas hadthe windowscleannedcleanedclean.

7-Present Perfect Continuous

She has been taking photos……………..She has havinghas been havinghad beenphotostokentakentaked.

8-Past Perfect

You had ironed  your T-shirt....You had hadhadhas hadyour shirt ironedironirons.

9-Past Perfect Continous

He had been decorating  your house...........You have been havinghad been havinghas been having your house  decoratesdecoratedecorated.

10-Modal/Infinitive

He may send the parcel.........You may havehave mayhad the parcel sentsendsended.

11-Future Continuous

I will  be cutting my hair …..I will havingwill have beenwill be havingmy hair  cuttedcutedcut.

Q1 - I'm going ............ at the new hairdresser's

to get my hair cut
to cut my hair

Q2 - She needs to ........

have her car repairs
have her car repaired

Q3 - I really must get ....... the central heating

somebody to fix
somebody fix

Q4 - They ought to have ........ replace the broken windows

somebody to
somebody

Q5 - He ......... while he was away on holiday

had his flat burgled
burgled his flat

Q6 - I .......... my phone repaired after I dropped it

had
had to

Q7 - She didn't have time to get to the shops and .......

get her film developed
develop her film

Q8 - It took ages to get ...........

somebody do it
somebody to do it

Q9 - I'll ....... John to do it when he arrives

get
have

Q10 - She ......... on the underground last week

had her purse stolen
got her purse stolen

Q11 - He .......... tickets sent to his home address yesterday

has had
had

Q12 - You should .......... a long time ago

have it fixed
have had it fixed

Q13 - They couldn't .......... anyone to fix their burst pipes

get
have

Q14 - They had it ....... by the same person who decorated their old house

to do
done

Q15 - After winning a fortune, she ....... her family to do everything for her

gets
has

Q16 - I ......... the house redecorated if I could afford it

would have
would have had

Q17 - He got a friend ........ him at the airport

meet
to meet

Q18 - The teacher ...... him do all the work again

had
got

Q19 - He ....... his bags loaded onto the train by a porter

had
get

Q20 - I had my car ......... a fortnight ago

service
serviced

Q21 - I'm going to have them ____ it

fix
fixed

have something done

Complete the sentences and make clear that the people don't / didn't do it themselves. (The first sentence is given as an example.)

1. Yesterday, (I / cut / my hair) .
2. Every Friday, (Joe / wash / his car) .
3. Tomorrow, (she / repair / her shower) .
4. Each Saturday, (we / deliver / a pizza)  to our home.
5. Last year, (Bob / clean / his house)  by a charwoman.
6. As Phil had a broken arm, (he / type / his texts)  by his secretary.
7. (I / pick up / the goods)  tomorrow in the afternoon.
8. (we / redecorate / our walls)  last summer.
9. Whenever Clara is staying at this hotel, (she / carry / her bags)  into her room.
10. (we / organise / our last party)  by professionals.

Fill the gaps with have and the verb in brackets in their correct forms.

1	We ___________ the roof ___________ last year. It cost us a packet. (repair)
2	Anne ___________ her hair ___________ every Friday afternoon. (do)
3	I ___________ the brakes ___________ three times a year. (check)
4	The government ___________ the whole town ___________ yesterday. (evacuate)
5	I ___________ my hard drive ___________ for a bigger one last week. (change)
6	When did you last ___________ the airconditioning ___________ ? (service)
7	You don't think Liv Tyler's beautiful?! You should ___________ your eyes ___________ . (test)
8	After the plague of fleas, the boss ___________ the office ___________ . (disinfect)
9	Your cat's coughing. You need to ___________ him ___________ for parasites. (treat)
10	Daphne ___________ her legs ___________ once a fortnight. (do)
11	I normally ___________ my suit dry ___________ before a wedding. (clean)
12	The headmaster ___________ all the lockers ___________ for the missing footballs yesterday. (search)
13	Have you ___________ your house ___________ ? (double-glaze)
14	Have you ___________ that poster I bought you ___________ yet? (frame)
15	The house is in chaos. We're ___________ a new kitchen ___________ in. (put)

CAUSATIVE FORM

In English, the causative form is used when we don't do something ourselves, instead we arrange for someone else to do it for us.

The boy is getting his hair cut

There are two verbs generally used in the passive causative form; they are Have and Get. In addition, there is usually no agent in this form; it's not like in active form which has the agent. The action verb is in the past participle, and the object comes before it. The difference between have and get in this passive causative form is that have is more formal than get. 

I have my teeth cleaned
once a year 

Pattern

Subject

Have/Get

Object

Past Participle

Examples:

• I ask someone to fix my car.
  = I have my car fixed.

• She asked John to wash the plate.
  = She got the plate washed.

Write the correct response, changing the ACTIVE sentences into PASSIVE CAUSATIVE FORM sentences: 
EX: Jim is sendind the letter. --> Jim is having the letter sent. 


1. My mother changed the curtains. --> 

2. Thomas is going to wash the car. --> 

3. Maria has redesigned the web site. --> 

4. Kelly will take Mr. Brown to the beach. --> 

5. John brought the cat to the vet. --> 

6. Jane is putting the vase on the table. --> 

7. We were driving Mr. Jones to the airport. --> 

8. We fed the dog. --> 

9. We have given the money to the homeless shelter. --> 

10. Thomas cut his hair. -->

PASSIVE 1

http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/esl-passive-voice-exercise2.html

NOW TRY TO CHANGE FROM ACTIVE TO PASSIVE:

1. They were interviewing her for the job. 
She ________________ for the job.

2. Tom is writing the letter. 
The letter ________________ by Tom.


3. Everyone understands English. 
English ________________ by everyone.
  

4. The employees brought up this issue during the meeting. 
This issue ________________ by the employees during the meeting.
  

5. The professor told him not to talk in class. 
He ________________ by the professor not to talk in class. 
  

6. They say that women are smarter than men. 
Women ________________ to be smarter than men.
  

7. The fire has destroyed the house. 
The house ________________ by the fire. 
  

8. She would have told you. 
You ________________ by her. 
  

9. She would reject the offer. 
The offer ________________ by her.
  

10. This surprises me. 
I ________________ by this.


http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/esl-passive-voice-exercise3.html


1. They passed me up for that position. 
I ________________ for that position.
  

2. By tomorrow, I will have bought the car. 
By tomorrow, the car ________________ by me.
  
3. John bought the Picasso painting. 
The Picasso painting ________________ by John.
  
4. Most students misunderstand this story. 
This story ________________ by most students.
  
5. My brother carried the groceries into the room. 
The groceries ________________ by my brother into the room. 
  
6. Juan is preparing the enchiladas. 
The enchiladas ________________ by Juan.
  
7. His brother was telling him to calm down. 
He ________________ to calm down by his brother. 
  
8. A dog bit me. 
I ________________ by a dog. 

9. The movers have delivered the furniture. 
The furniture ________________ by the movers.
  
10. This city will surprise you. 
You ________________ by this city.
  

FOR MORE PRACTICE:

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive

PASSIVE: DOUBLE OBJECT

 They gave her a present.
They gave a present to her.


She was given a present.
A present was given to her.



DOUBLE OBJECT VERBS: http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/es/english-grammar/verbs/double-object-verbs


PASSIVE WITH DOUBLE OBJECT VERBS: http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/passive_two_objects.htm

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/objects_tenses.htm

http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-4216.php

http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/passive_verbs_with_two_objects.pdf